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Unlocking Nation’s Potential for Greater Prosperity & Global Positioning

The Honourable Finance Minister presented Union Budget for FY 2026-27, the first budget prepared in Kartavya Bhawan, is inspired by 3 kartavyas:

i) Accelerate and sustain economic growth by enhancing productivity and competitiveness and building resilience to volatile global dynamics.

ii) Fulfil aspiration of people and build their capacity, making them strong partner in India’s path to prosperity.

iii) Aligned with vision of Sabka Sath, Sabka Vikas, is to ensure that every family, community, region and sector has access to resources, amenities and opportunities for

meaningful participation.

This budget has underlined efforts to empower every citizen and strengthening inherent frameworks of economy to deal with various global challenges. The Budget 2026-27

is continuation of “Viksit Bharat“ goal by sustained efforts in below steps :

i) Viksit Bharat, balancing ambition with inclusion

ii) Transform aspiration into achievement

iii) Potential into performance

iv) To ensured stability and sustained growth

v) To Maintain FISCAL Discipline and Moderate Inflation

vi) To focus on poor, underprivileged and disadvantaged

vii) Enhancing productivity and competitiveness

viii) Building resilience to volatile global dynamics

ix) Build people’s capacity

x) Making them strong partners in India’s path to prosperity

xi) Ensure that every family, community, region and sector has access to resources ,amenities and opportunities for meaningful participation

Budget also aim’s at Scaling up Manufacturing in 7 Strategic and Frontier Sectors, Strengthening Capital Goods Capability, Creating Champion SME’s and supporting micro

enterprises.

The fiscal deficit in the year 2026-2027 is estimated to be 4.3 percent of GDP

With the continued endeavor od Sustaining Economic Growth, Tax Reforms to boost Manufacturing Sector, Renewing the emphasis on services sector and Financial Sector,

the Honourable Finance Minister targets Viksit Bharat.

With Best Regards, CA Sunil Sharma and Team Radisson Infrastructure 1. Infrastructure outlay increased to INR 12.2 lakh crore in the new fiscal year, compared to INR 10.96 lakh crore in the previous year, reinforcing capex-led growth. 2. Expansion of UDAN – Regional Connectivity Scheme Aim to connect 120 new destinations across the country Target to carry 4 crore passengers over the next 10 years Focus on improving connectivity to remote and underserved regions

CA Sunil Sharma and Team Radisson

Infrastructure

1. Infrastructure outlay increased to INR 12.2 lakh crore in the new fiscal year, compared to INR 10.96 lakh crore in the previous year, reinforcing capex-led growth.

2. Expansion of UDAN – Regional Connectivity Scheme

• Aim to connect 120 new destinations across the country
• Target to carry 4 crore passengers over the next 10 years
• Focus on improving connectivity to remote and underserved regions

3. Announcement of a Dedicated Freight Corridor linking Dankuni (East) to Surat (West) to enhance freight movement across key industrial and economic zones.

4. Development of 20 new National Waterways over the next five years to promote inland water transport as a cost-effective logistics alternative.

5. Introduction of seven new High-Speed Rail corridors connecting major growth clusters: • Mumbai – Pune

• Pune – Hyderabad
• Hyderabad – Bengaluru
• Hyderabad – Chennai • Chennai – Bengaluru
• Delhi – Varanasi • Varanasi – Siliguri

6. Establishment of an Infrastructure Risk Guarantee Fund to provide calibrated partial credit guarantees and attract private investment in infrastructure projects.

Marine Life & Coastal Infrastructure

1. Marine Biodiversity & Wildlife Conservation

• Emphasis on protection of marine life and coastal biodiversity, including sensitive ecosystems such as turtle nesting sites and mangroves.
• Promotion of conservation-linked initiatives to balance development with marine ecosystem preservation.

2. Eco-Tourism & Coastal Nature Trails

• Support for eco-tourism and nature-based coastal trails, including marine biodiversity and turtle conservation awareness routes.
• Encouragement of responsible tourism aligned with environmental sustainability and community participation.

3. Coastal Communities & Livelihoods

• Focus on strengthening livelihoods of coastal communities, including fisherfolk and tourism-linked service providers.
• Marine and coastal initiatives aimed at employment generation and inclusive coastal development.

4. Coastal Shipping & Cargo Movement

• Introduction of a Coastal Cargo Promotion Scheme to increase the share of inland and coastal shipping from 6% to 12% by 2047.
• Promotion of cargo movement through coastal routes to reduce logistics costs and decongest road and rail networks.

5. Sustainable Marine & Coastal Infrastructure

• Development of National Waterways and port-linked infrastructure to improve coastal and riverine connectivity.
• Emphasis on low-carbon, environmentally sustainable logistics, aligned with the long-term growth of the blue economy.

Healthcare

1. Biopharma & Innovation: Biopharma SHAKTI

• INR 10,000 crores outlay with a 5 year initiative to develop India as a global biopharma manufacturing hub
• Domestic production of biologics and biosimilars.
• Creation of a biopharma-focused education and research network with 3 new NIPERs and upgradation of 7 existing institutes.
• 1,000+ accredited clinical trial sites to accelerate drug development.
• Strengthen CDSCO with scientific review cadre for global standards & faster approvals.

2.Allied Health Professionals (AHPs) & Caregivers

• Upgrade existing AHP institutions & establish new ones in 10 disciplines (e.g., optometry, radiology, anesthesia, applied psychology, OT tech).
• Add 100,000 AHPs over next 5 years
• Build a geriatric & allied care ecosystem with NSQF-aligned programs.
• Train 1.5 lakh caregivers in wellness, yoga and operation of medical/assistive devices

3. Medical Tourism & Regional Hubs

• Launch five Regional Medical Hubs via public-private partnerships.
• Hubs to integrate medical care, education, research, AYUSH centres, diagnostics, post-care & rehabilitation.
• Generate job opportunities for doctors and AHPs.

4. AYUSH & Traditional Medicine

•  Support farmers & youth through export of Ayurvedic products Following are the Initiatives:

a. Set up 3 new All India Institutes of Ayurveda.

b. Upgrade AYUSH pharmacies & drug testing labs for higher standards.

c. Enhance WHO Global Traditional Medicine Centre, Jamnagar for evidence-based research & training.

5. Mental Health & Trauma Care

• Establish NIMHANS-2 in North India and upgrade Institutes in Ranchi and Tezpur as Regional Apex Centres for advanced care, training and research.
• Expand Emergency & Trauma Care Centres in district hospitals by 50% to protect vulnerable families.

Agriculture

1. Technology-led Support for Farmers

• Launch of Bharat VISTAAR: A multilingual AI-enabled platform to integrate government agri-data (AgriStack) and research best practices, aiming to help farmers make data-driven decisions on crop choice, weather, pest management, and markets.
• The initiative is expected to democratise access to advisory support across linguistic and regional boundaries.

2. High-Value & Diversified Agriculture

The Budget highlights support for cultivation and value addition in high-value crops, including:

• Coconut, cashew, cocoa, sandalwood and tree nuts,
• Enhanced focus on horticulture and allied sectors to increase farmer incomes and employment.

3. Allied Sectors & Rural Livelihoods

• Livestock and animal husbandry: Support via credit-linked subsidy programmes and value-chain scaling to modernise dairy, poultry, and livestock enterprises.
• Fisheries development: Integrated utilisation of water bodies to strengthen fish farming, and enhanced support mechanisms for fish producer groups.

4. Enhanced Budgetary Allocation

The agriculture sector is allocated INR 1.63 lakh crore in the Union Budget 2026–27, reflecting a continued increase support for productivity, risk mitigation, and growth in rural economies. This funding underlines the government’s commitment to:

• Strengthening food security,
• Enhancing farmer welfare,
• Expanding rural employment opportunities.

5. Cooperative & Institutional Support

Budget measures are reported to benefit:

• Agri cooperatives and dairy societies, especially through improved tax treatment and incentives aimed at boosting distribution and liquidity in rural value chains.
• Strengthening veterinary infrastructure and personnel to improve animal health services across rural India.

Tourism

1. Institutional Strengthening & Skill Development

• The National Council for Hotel Management and Catering Technology will be upgraded into a National Institute of Hospitality to strengthen institutional capacity and skilled manpower in tourism and hospitality services.
•  A structured programme will train 10,000 tourist guides through a standardised 12-week hybrid course to improve service quality and visitor experience.

2. Destination Development & Heritage Tourism

• The Budget proposes development of 15 key archaeological and heritage sites into world-class experiential tourism destinations. With ....
• These destinations will be supported by improved amenities, interpretation facilities and visitor infrastructure to attract domestic and international tourists.

3. Digital Enablement of Tourism Assets

• To enhance planning, promotion, accessibility and data-driven tourism management, a National Destination Digital Knowledge Grid will be created to digitally document and map cultural, spiritual and heritage tourism assets across the country.

4. Eco-Tourism & Trekking Initiatives

• Promotion of sustainable trekking and hiking trails under eco-tourism
• Emphasis on low-impact infrastructure and environmental conservation.
• Community participation through local guides and homestays.

Direct Taxation – Highlights

There is no change in the Tax rates.

Due date for annual returns

Due dates of return remain unchanged except for Assessee’s having income from profits and gains of business or profession whose accounts are not required to be audited under this Act or under any other law :- separate due date on 31st August.

Updated Return Allowed in case of reduction in loss claimed in original ITR

Section 139(8A) allows taxpayers to file updated returns to correct their original income returns before assessment. Earlier, updated returns were not allowed if the original return showed a loss or if reassessment proceedings (notice under Section 148) had started, and taxpayers could not reduce declared losses through updated returns. Budget 2026 relaxes these rules: updated returns can now be filed even if the original return was a loss, and taxpayers can reduce declared losses through updated returns. Also, updated returns are permitted after a Section 148 notice is issued, as long as the notice is within the prescribed time and the updated return is filed within the allowed period.

Employee Contribution to Provident fund Deduction

Current regulations mandate that employer deductions for employee contributions are contingent upon meeting the specific deadlines set by relevant fund statutes. The proposed amendment seeks to relax this requirement, permitting the deduction as long as these contributions are deposited by the income tax return filing deadline.

Extension of Revised Return Timeline

Taxpayers now have more time to fix errors. The deadline to file a revised return has been extended from 9 months to 12 months after the end of the Assessment Year. However, if you file this revision during those final three months (between month 9 and 12), a new fee will apply. Notably, the deadline for belated returns remains unchanged, staying firm at December 31st.

Direct Taxation – Highlights

Increased Securities Transaction Tax

To address excessive speculation in the derivatives market, the government has proposed a revision of STT rates effective from April 1, 2026. The changes focus specifically on Futures and Options:

• Options (Sale): Tax on the premium will increase from 0.1% to 0.15%.
• Options (Exercised): Tax on the intrinsic value will rise from 0.125% to 0.15%.
• Futures (Sale): Tax on the traded price will jump significantly from 0.02% to 0.05%

Exemption on interest income under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988:

The proposed amendment to the Income Tax Act, 2025 (replacing the 1961 Act) provides a complete exemption for interest income received under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. This exemption applies to individuals or their legal heirs in cases involving death, permanent disability, or bodily injury. Consequentially, such payments are excluded from the TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) framework under Section 194A, regardless of the interest amount.

Change in TDS/TCS Rates

Direct Taxation – Highlights

Increase in Maximum amount of Penalty u/s 254

Failure to furnish information when called for by the income-tax authorities during the course of an information-gathering exercise currently attracts a penalty of ₹1,000. In terms of the proposed amendment, this ceiling is sought to be substantially increased, empowering the authorities to levy a penalty of up to ₹25,000 in cases where the proprietor, employee, or any other person present at the business premises does not provide the information as required.

Key provisions for TDS

The proposed amendments introduce multiple measures to simplify and streamline the TDS regime, including:

(i) Enabling specified persons to apply for lower or nil TDS certificates through an electronic process handled by a prescribed authority (effective from 1 April 2026),

(ii) Dispensing with the requirement to obtain a TAN for resident individuals and HUFs purchasing immovable property from NRIs, with PAN being sufficient for TDS compliance in such cases (effective from 1 October 2026),

(iii) Allowing investors to submit declarations for non-deduction of TDS (Forms 15G/15H) at the depository level, which will be shared with the income payer (effective from 1 April 2027), and

(iv) Clarifying that payments for supply of manpower shall be treated as “work” for TDS purposes and subjected to applicable TDS rates of 1% or 2%, thereby removing ambiguity regarding classification under professional, technical, or contractual services.

Imposition of penalty for under-reporting or misreporting of income within Assessment Order:

Under the existing provisions, penalties for under-reporting or misreporting of income are initiated through separate proceedings after completion of assessment, and interest under section 220(2) is levied after thirty days from the notice of demand even when an appeal is pending. The proposed amendment provides that such penalty shall be imposed as part of the assessment order itself, thereby eliminating separate penalty proceedings and reducing litigation, and further defers the levy of interest under section 220(2) until the passing of the order by the Commissioner (Appeals) or the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal, as applicable, in cases arising from DRP-based assessments.

Direct Taxation – Highlights

Exempt Income

1. Data centre services exemption

• Foreign companies will be exempt from tax on income arising in India from procuring data centre services from a specified Indian data centre.
• Exemption available up to tax year ending 31 March 2047.
• If services are provided to Indian users, they must be routed through an Indian reseller.
• Specified data centre must be MeitY-notified and owned and operated by an Indian company.

2. Deduction for critical minerals prospecting

• Schedule XII to be expanded to include critical minerals.
• Prospecting and exploration expenditure on such minerals will be eligible for deduction under section 51, allowed over 10 years from commercial production.

3. Exemption for supply of capital equipment to electronics manufacturers

• Tax exemption for foreign companies on income from supplying capital goods/equipment/tooling to Indian contract manufacturers in customs bonded areas producing electronic goods on their behalf.
•  Exemption valid up to AY 2030–31.

4. Exemption of Capital Gains from sale of Sovereign Gold Bonds

• Under the existing provisions, capital gains tax is not levied on income arising from the sale of Sovereign Gold Bonds, even if they are sold before maturity.
• It is now proposed that this exemption will apply only if the bonds are subscribed at the time of original issue and held until redemption on maturity.

Taxation on Buy Back of shares

Under the new provisions effective from 1 April 2026, consideration received on share buy-back will be taxed as capital gains instead of dividend income. For promoters, the effective tax rate will be 30%, and for promoter companies, it will be 22%, applicable from FY 2026-27 onwards.

Direct Taxation – Highlights

Conversion of Penalties into Fees

Prosecution under Black Money Act, 2015

Under the existing provisions of sections 49 and 50 of the Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Act, 2015, prosecution is initiated where a resident wilfully fails to furnish a return of income or wilfully omits to disclose foreign income or foreign assets in the return of income, and such offence is punishable with rigorous imprisonment for a term not less than six months and which may extend up to seven years, along with fine; however, under the proposed amendment, these sections are sought to be amended to provide that no prosecution shall be initiated in respect of foreign assets other than immovable property where the aggregate value of such assets does not exceed ₹20 lakh, thereby granting relief in cases of minor and inadvertent non-disclosures.

Direct Taxation – Highlights

Extension of IFSC / OBU tax benefits

Under section 147, IFSC units currently enjoy a 100% deduction for 10 out of 15 years, and OBUs for 10 years. To boost IFSC competitiveness, this is proposed to be extended to 20 out of 25 years for IFSC units and 20 years for OBUs, with post-deduction income of IFSC units taxed at a concessional 15%, effective from 1 April 2026 (AY 2026–27).

Time limit for issuance of order by the transfer pricing officer

The time limit for issuance of order by the transfer pricing officer substituted to ‘before one month prior to the month in which the limitation period expires’ as against ‘sixty days before the expiry of limitation period’ and accordingly the following applies under the Income-tax Act, 2025 (‘the 2025 Act’):

Under the Income-tax Act, 1961 (‘the 1961 Act’) and from 1 June 2007, the computation of 60 days is revised and applies as  under:

Direct Taxation – Highlights

Advance Pricing Agreements

•  For Advance Pricing Agreements (‘APAs’) signed on or after 1 April 2026 and for years beginning from that date, the eligibility to file a return, or a modified income tax return pursuant to an APA, extended to Associated Enterprises (‘AEs’) of the taxpayers signing the APA. This would enable the AEs to claim refund of any additional taxes paid by it or withheld from its income. The AEs to furnish such return within a period of three months from the end of the month in which the APA is signed.
• Unilateral APAs for companies engaged in Information Technology services announced to be fast tracked with an endeavour to conclude within a period of two years, extendable by a further six months at the taxpayer’s request.

Direct Taxation – Highlights

Streamlining of Proceedings under IT Act, 1961

Direct Taxation – Highlights

Streamlining of Proceedings under IT Act, 2025

Direct Taxation – Highlights

Streamlining of Proceedings under IT Act, 2025

Indirect Tax/GST – Highlights

• For reducing post-supply discounts, supplier needs to issue a credit note U/s 34 from the value of supply
• The benefit of 90% provisional refund has now been extended to include accumulated ITC arising due to inverted duty structure
• The place of supply for intermediary services has been shifted from location of supplier to location of recipient
• Central Government may notify any existing authority including a Tribunal, to hear appeals until the NationalAppellate Authority for AdvanceRuling is formed
• It is clarified that minimum threshold limit of Rs. 1000 for claiming refund is not applicable for export of goods or services made with payment of tax

Customs – Highlights

• Customs Act, 1962 will now extend its jurisdiction to fishing and allied activities by Indian – flagged vessels beyond India’s territorial waters
• Further, fish harvested by Indian-flagged vessels beyond territorial waters may be imported into India duty-free, and if landed at a foreign port, may be treated as exports subject to prescribed conditions
• Validity period of advance ruling has been extended from 3 years to 5 years, without altering the condition related to change in law or facts
• Prior permission of the proper officer for inter-warehouse transfer has been removed, simplifying the procedure
• Extensive amendments have been carried out in Customs Tariff to incorporate various exemptions, concessions and rate changes
• It is proposed that under Section 28(6)(i), where duty along with interest and penalty at 15% is fully paid, the proceedings shall be deemed conclusive as to the matters stated therein, and the penalty so paid shall also be treated as a charge for non-payment of duty.

Unlocking Nation’s Potential for Greater Prosperity & Global Positioning

The Honourable Finance Minister presented Union Budget for FY 2025-26 with continuing focus on GYAN i.e. “Garib (Poor), Yuva (Youth), Annadata

(Farmer) and Nari (Women). The Engines of Development identified are Agriculture, MSME, Investment and Exports which are to be spurred by the fuel of Reforms guided by Inclusivity to achieve the destination of Viksit Bharat.

This budget is poised to empower every citizen, strengthen institutional frameworks and propel India towards becoming a global economic powerhouse. The Budget underlines roadmap for pursuit of “Viksit Bharat“ goal by sustained efforts in below 10 priorities :

• Spurring Agricultural Growth and Productivity, Employment & Skilling
• Building Rural Prosperity and Resilience
• Taking Everyone Together on an Inclusive Growth path
• Boosting Manufacturing and Furthering Make in India
• Supporting MSMEs
• Enabling Employment-led Development
• Investing in people, economy and innovation
• Securing Energy Supplies
• Promoting Exports
• Nurturing Innovation

This Budget aims to initiate transformative reforms across six domains viz, Taxation; Power Sector; Urban Development; Mining; Financial Sector and Regulatory Reforms.

The revised Fiscal Deficit for the year 2024-25 is pegged at 4.8% and the estimated Fiscal Deficit for FY 2025-26 is targeted at 4.4%.

With the continued endeavour on middle class by tax reforms, ratonalisation of tax rates, TDS rates, abolition of customs on products, merging tax categories in customs and others, the Honourable Finance Minister targets increased spending power in the hands of the common man to increase consumption and spur growth.

With Best Regards,

CA Sunil Sharma and Team Radisson

DIRECT TAX

Amendment to Section 115BAC, in subsection (1A), (Effective from April 1, 2026)

a. A new clause (iii) is inserted, specifying tax rates as given below is inserted

DIRECT TAX

Amendments in Section 87A- Rebate of income-tax in case of certain individuals.(Effective from April1, 2026)

DIRECT TAX

TDS AMENDMENTS

DIRECT TAX

Amendment in TDS

•  Section 193 of the Act is proposed to be amended to require tax deduction at source on interest income from securities only when the amount exceeds ₹10,000 during a financial year, with a corresponding amendment to the proviso, effective from April 1, 2025.

Amendment in Search/Seizure

• In Section 132(8), the time limit for retaining seized assets is revised from 30 days post-assessment order to one month from the end of the quarter in which the order is made.

Omission of Restricted Date

• The cut-off date of March 31, 2025, for notifying faceless schemes under Sections 92CA, 144C, 253, and 255 is omitted, allowing the Central Government to issue directions beyond this date if required.
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DIRECT TAX

Registration of Charitable Trusts

• Registration period extended from five years to ten years if income is below ₹5 crores in the past two years.

Changes in Tax Treatment of Trust Contributions:

• Contribution limits specified u/s 13:
• Exceeds ₹1 lakh in a relevant previous year, or
• Exceeds ₹10 lakh in aggregate.

Revision in Perquisite Valuation:

• Monetary limits on perquisites to be prescribed instead of fixed amounts.
• Includes benefits previously capped at ₹50,000 and ₹2 lakh
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DIRECT TAX

Significant Economic Presence

• Purchase of goods in India for export will not constitute significant economic presence.

Investment Funds

• Section 9A provides a safe harbor to ensure offshore investment funds are not considered Indian residents solely due to fund managers operating from India.
• Corpus condition revised to be checked on April 1 and October 1 of each year.
• Compliance window of four months if fund participation exceeds limit of 5%.
• Exemption validity extended to 2030.

DIRECT TAX

Exemptions Under Section 10

• Exemptions for specified investment funds extended to 2030.
• Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) operating in IFSC now eligible for tax exemptions.
• Exemption for aircraft leasing expanded to include ships.
• Life insurance policies issued by IFSC insurance intermediaries exempt from taxation.
• Partial withdrawals from NPS for minors exempt up to 25% of contributions

Loss Carry-Forward Rules for Banking and Government Entities:

•  Losses from mergers in banking/government companies post- April 1, 2025, to be carried forward for max 8 assessment years.

DIRECT TAX

Capital Assets

•  Investment funds specified under Section 115UB now included under capital assets.

Dividend

• Advances or loans between group entities will not be considered dividends if:
• One entity is a Finance Company or Finance Unit.
• The parent entity is listed outside India (excluding specific territories).
• Definitions of Finance Company, Finance Unit, and group entities further defined in detailed.

Inclusion of Crypto Assets

• Crypto assets explicitly classified as capital assets for tax purposes.

DIRECT TAX

Reassessment of House Property Valuation

• As per Section 23(2), the annual value of a house property is considered nil if:
• Occupied by the owner for self -residence.
• Unoccupied due to valid reasons(removing the earlier restriction to employment/business -related relocation).

Taxation of Non-Resident Service Providers in Electronics Manufacturing:

• Non-residents providing services/technology in electronics manufacturing will have 25 % of their income deemed as taxable business profits.
• No set-off of unabsorbed depreciation and brought-forward loss allowed.

Changes in Treatment of Losses in Mergers and Amalgamations:

• Losses from business reorganizations post-April1, 2025, to be carried forward for max 8 assessment years.
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DIRECT TAX

Amendments in Section 92CA (Transfer Pricing)

• Same Arm’s Length Price for 3 Years (New 3B)
• Taxpayers can opt to apply the same price for similar transactions in the next two years.
• TPO Validation & Income Adjustment (New 4A)
• TPO must approve the option within 1 month.
• The same price applies for the next two years.
• Assessing Officer adjusts income accordingly.
• Other Changes
• Obsolete provision removed (9).
• These provisions do not apply to search cases
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DIRECT TAX

Amendment in Transfer Pricing Assessment/

• A new sub-section (21) in Section 155 allows the AO to recompute total income for two consecutive years if the TPO validates the assessee's option for an international or specified domestic transaction, aligning with ALP determined under Section 92CA(4A) and directions under Section 144C(5). This recomputation must be completed within three months and applies from April 1, 2026, for AY 2026-27 onwards.

Amendment in Tonnage Taxation

• The tonnage tax scheme is extended to inland vessels under the Inland Vessels Act, 2021, effective from April 1, 2026, for AY 2026-27 onwards.

DIRECT TAX

DIRECT TAX

Penalty for Non-Compliance under Section 270AA:

• The time limit for filing applications under this section is extended from one month to three months.

Limitation on Penalty Orders:

• The time limit for imposing penalties has been set to six months from the end of the relevant quarter in specific cases, including appeals, revisions, or defect rectifications.

Collection of Tax at Source (Section 276BB):

• A new provision exempts taxpayers from penalty if tax collected at source is paid to the Central Government within the prescribed time for filing statements.

Reporting on Crypto-Assets:

• A new reporting requirement for transactions involving crypto-assets is introduced, effective from 1st April 2026. Reporting entities must disclose transaction details, and penalties will apply for non-compliance. The government will issue further rules for reporting and due diligence.

DIRECT TAX

Amendments in Assessment Proceedings

• The time limit for filing an updated return under Section 139(8A) is extended from 24 months to 48 months from the end of the relevant assessment year. The additional tax rates are revised to 60% for returns filed after 24-36 months and 70% for 36-48 months. Filing is restricted if a Section 148A notice is issued after 36 months, except where an order determines no notice under Section 148 is required.

Amendment to Attachment and Tax Levy Procedures:

• The period for stay on the levy of tax, interest, fines, penalties, or the sale of immovable property is clarified to be from the date the stay order is granted to the date the certified vacating order is received by the jurisdictional authority.

INDIRECT TAX-GST HIGHLIGHTS

Restriction on reduction of output tax liability

• Output tax liability can only be reduced after recipient has reversed such input tax credit (ITC).

Amendments in section 2 of CGST Act to bring clarity and strengthen the GST framework

• From April 1, 2025, ISD can distribute ITC on inter state supplies on which tax has been paid on reverse charge thereby extending the scope of distribution.
• New explanation added to define local fund & municipal fund to help in determining GST applicability on activities related to local self-government bodies.
• New clause (116A) defines “Unique Identification Marking” as a digital stamp/mark to ensure authenticity and traceability of high-value or sensitive products.

INDIRECT TAX-GST HIGHLIGHTS

• Provision relating to time of supply in respect of Vouchers is being deleted. The government may introduce a separate mechanism for taxing vouchers, ensuring uniformity in implementation OR likely shifting GST liability to redemption instead of issuance.
• “Plant or machinery” is changed to “plant and machinery” to avoid interpretation issues. ITC was being allowed if either plant or machinery was constructed . ITC is now blocked unless both "plant and machinery" are considered together.
• Section 148 A introduces a mechanism for tracking and tracing certain goods in the supply chain.
• New section 122 B inserted to levy penalty equal to ₹ 1,00,000 or 10 % of the tax payable on the goods, whichever is higher for violation of section 148 A

INDIRECT TAX-GST HIGHLIGHTS

Amendment to Schedule III (No Supply) of the CGST Act,2017 

• The supply of goods warehoused in a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) or a Free Trade Warehousing Zone (FTWZ) to any person before clearance for exports or to the Domestic Tariff Area (DTA) will be considered a supply.
• By inserting Explanation 3 , the amendment ensures consistency with definitions already in place under the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005 .
• The amendment has retrospective effect from 1st July 2017.

Miscellaneous Amendments

• Section 39 now includes “conditions and restrictions”, giving the government more control over GST return filing for better compliance and fraud prevention
• Proviso substituted in section 107(6)- For any order demanding penalty, even if no tax is involved, the appellant must pay 10 % of the penalty before filing an appeal.

INDIRECT TAX-GST HIGHLIGHTS

Amendment in Service Tax Act

• Service Tax Exemption: No service tax on reinsurance services under crop insurance schemes from 1st April 2011 to 30th June 2017.
• Refunds can be claimed for taxes collected during this period, within six months of the Finance Bill, 2025 receiving assent.

Amendment in Custom Act

• The Bill removes customs duties on waste and scrap of critical minerals, including antimony, cobalt, tungsten, copper, lithium-ion battery, lead, zinc, and cobalt powder.
• BCD exempted on 36 lifesaving drugs and medicines for treating cancer, rare and chronic diseases

Amendment in Excise Act

•  Evasion of duties and cesses will incur penalties up to 100% of the demand, plus interest.

AGRICULTURE & ALLIED (1/2)

₹1,71,437 crore allocated for agriculture and allied activities.

• PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana – Developing Agri Districts Programme for 100 districts, benefiting 1.7 crore farmers.
• Enhanced Credit through KCC – Short-term loans for 7.7 crore farmers, fishermen, and dairy farmers, with an increased loan limit of ₹5 lakh.
• Mission for Cotton Productivity – A 5-year initiative to boost cotton productivity and sustainability.
• National Mission on High Yielding Seeds – Focus on high- yield, pest-resistant, and climate-resilient seeds.
• Makhana Board in Bihar – To enhance production, processing, value addition, marketing, and FPO organization.

AGRICULTURE & ALLIED (1/2)

Aatmanirbharta in Pulses

Launch of a 6-year mission focusing on Tur, Urad, and Masoor, with emphasis on:

• Development and availability of climate-resilient seeds
• Enhancing protein content and boosting productivity
• Improving post-harvest storage

India Post: A Catalyst for the Rural Economy

• Establishing rural community hubs
• Institutional account services
• DBT, cash withdrawals, and EMI collection
• Credit services for micro-enterprises ensuring fair farmer prices
• Insurance and assisted digital services

MSME & Others 

• Customized credit cards with a ₹ 5 lakh limit for micro enterprises registered on the Udyam portal. 10 lakh cards to be issued in the first year.
• Manufacturing mission focused on ease of business, future-ready workforce, vibrant MSME sector, technology access, quality products, and clean tech for sustainable growth.
• Revised limits for Classification criteria: Micro (₹ 2.5 Cr investment, ₹10 Cr turnover), Small ( ₹25 Cr investment, ₹100 Cr turnover), Medium ( ₹125 Cr investment,  ₹500 Cr turnover)
• Revised credit guarantee cover: MSEs ₹10 Cr (from ₹5 Cr), Startups ₹20 Cr (from ₹10 Cr), Exporter MSMEs for term loans up to ₹20 Cr.
• Alternate Investment Funds (AIFs) for startups have secured commitments of over ₹91,000 crore, supported by a Fund of Funds with a ₹10,000 crore Government contribution. A new Fund of Funds, with an expanded scope and an additional ₹10,000 crore contribution, will be set up.
• Clean Tech Manufacturing: The Mission will enhance domestic value addition in solar PV cells, EV batteries, electrolyzers, wind turbines, and high-voltage transmission equipment.

TOURISM

Tourism Development & Employment Measures

• 50 top tourist destinations to be developed with states, with states providing land and including hotels in infrastructure HML.
• Skill programs, MUDRA loans for homestays, improved connectivity, and performance-linked incentives for states.
• Streamlined e-visa facilities and fee waivers for select tourist groups.

Spiritual Tourism Focus

•  Special emphasis on destinations linked to Lord Buddha's life.

Medical Tourism

• Promoting Medical Tourism with the private sector, capacity building, and easier visa norms.

Furthering Make in India

Measures for labour Intenstive project

•  Focus Product Scheme for Footwear & Leather Sectors: Expected to create 22 lakh jobs, generate ₹ 4 lakh crore in turnover, and drive exports over ₹1.1 lakh crore.
• Measures for the Toy Sector: Focus on developing clusters, enhancing skills, and building a manufacturing ecosystem to produce high-quality, innovative, and sustainable toys that represent the 'Made in India' brand.
• Support for Food Processing: Establishing a National Institute of Food Technology in Bihar to boost farmer income and create skilling, entrepreneurship, and employment opportunities for youth.

Scheme for first time Entrepreneurs

•  A new scheme to provide term loans up to ₹ 2 crore for 5 lakh first-time entrepreneurs, including women, SCs, and STs, over the next 5 years.

Boosting Exports

• New section 122 B inserted to levy penalty equal to ₹ 1,00,000 or 10 % of the tax payable on the goods, whichever is higher for violation of section 148 A
• Export Promotion Mission - Targets for export credit access, cross-border factoring, and MSME support against non-tariff barriers.
• BharatTradeNet (BTN)- A unified digital platform for trade documentation, financing, and global supply chain integration.
• National Framework for GCC- Guidance for states to develop Global Capability Centres in tier-2 cities.
• Air Cargo Warehousing- Infrastructure upgrades for high-value and perishable exports.
• Focus Product Scheme (Footwear & Leather)- Aims to generate ₹1.1 lakh crore in exports.
•  Enhanced Credit Access - Guarantee cover for term loans up to ₹20 crore.
• Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) Promotion-10- year exemption on goods for shipbuilding and shipbreaking; extended export timelines for repaired railway goods.
• Duty-Free Inputs- Support for handicraft and leather exports.

Investing in People, Economy and Innovation (1/3)

Development initiatives for boosting growth focused towards marginalized groups, youth, farmers, and women.

• 50,000 Atal Tinkering Labs in government schools over five years.
• Broadband for rural schools and health centers.
• Digital Indian language books under Bharatiya Bhasha Pustak Scheme.
• 5 National Skilling Centres with global partnerships.
• IIT capacity expansion and ₹500 crore AI Centre for Education.
• 10,000 new medical seats, targeting 75,000 in five years.
• Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0
• Day Care Cancer Centres in district hospitals.
• PM SVANidhi revamp with higher loans, UPI-linked credit, and capacity building.
• Support for online platform workers via e-Shram and PM Jan Arogya Yojana.

Investing in People, Economy and Innovation (2/3)

Infrastructure & Development Support

•  ₹1.5 lakh crore interest-free loans for state capital expenditure.
• ₹1 lakh crore Urban Challenge Fund for city redevelopment.
•  ₹10 lakh crore Asset Monetization Plan (2025-30).
•  ₹15,000 crore SWAMIH Fund-2 for 1 lakh housing units through blended finance.
• Maritime Development Fund (₹25,000 crore) for port financing.
• Support for Bihar’s Greenfield airports and financial assistance for the Western Koshi Canal ERM projects.

Agriculture & Food Security

• Gene Bank: 2nd bank with 10 lakh germplasm lines for future food security.

Roadmap for pursuit of ‘Viksit Bharat’

Honourable Finance Minister presented her seventh budget with focus on “Garib (Poor), Mahilayen (Women), Yuva (Youth) and Annadata (Farmer). With the theme of “Employment, Skilling, MSMEs and Middle Class”, the Union Budget stands as a blueprint for navigating challenges and seizing opportunities.

This budget is poised to empower every citizen, strengthen institutional frameworks, and propel India towards becoming a global economic powerhouse. The Budget underlines roadmap for pursuit of “Viksit Bharat“ goal by sustained efforts in below 9 priorities :

• Productivity and resilience in Agriculture
• Employment & Skilling
• Inclusive Human Resource Development and Social Justice
• Manufacturing & Services
• Urban Development
• Energy Security
• Infrastructure
•  nnovation, Research & Development
•  Next Generation Reforms

Post economic recovery and transformational reforms, this budget underscores the government's commitment to fostering inclusive growth, bolstering infrastructure, and driving innovation across sectors.

For the year 2024-25, the total receipts other than borrowings and the total expenditure are estimated at ₹32.07 lakh crore and ₹48.21 lakh crore respectively. The net tax receipts are estimated at ₹25.83 lakh crore. The fiscal deficit is estimated at 4.9% of GDP.

We commend the Honourable Finance Minister for the right budget proposals in current times of Amrit Kaal and Vision to develop India as an Economic powerhouse under the dynamic leadership of our Honourable Prime Minister

With Best Regards,

Sunil Sharma and Team Radisson

DIRECT TAX

New Tax Regime under Section 115BAC (Effective from April 1, 2025)

Income Tax Rates for Individuals and HUFs

Benefits for Salaried Employees

• Standard Deduction Increase: The standard deduction for salaried employees has increased from ₹50,000 to ₹75,000.
• Tax Savings: Salaried employees can save ₹17,500 in income tax under the new tax regime.

DIRECT TAX

New Tax Regime Benefits

• Deduction on family pension (as per clause (iia) of Section 57) has increased from ₹15,000 to ₹25,000.
• Deduction under Section 80CCD(2) for contributions made by employers (other than CG/SG employers) has increased from 10% of salary to 14% of salary.

Incentivizing Operations from IFSC (w.e.f 1st April 2025)

•  Income from Retail funds and Exchange Traded Funds on a recognized stock exchange located in IFSC are now exempted.
• Specified income of Core Settlement Guarantee Funds set in IFSC is exempted.
• Venture Capital Funds are exempt from explaining the source of funds in creditor records under section 68 of Income Tax Act,1961.
• Finance companies in IFSC are now exempted from the provisions of thin capitalization of Interest u/s 94B*

DIRECT TAX

• Angel Tax u/s 56(2)(viib) to be abolished w.e.f 1st April 2025
• Domestic cruise ship operations by non-residents (w.e.f 1st April 2025)
• Simplified tax regime u/s 44BBC for non-resident cruise ship operators at 20 % of their passenger revenue will be considered as their taxable income
• Lease income earned by a foreign company from a subsidiary operating cruises in India which has opted tax regime u/s 44BBC will be exempt from tax (until AY 2030-31)
• The corporate tax rate on foreign companies is reduced from 40 % to 35 %
• Buyback of shares will be taxed in the hands of recipient i.e.shareholders in the same way as dividend with effect from 1st October 2024.

DIRECT TAX

• The STT rate on sale of option will increase from 0.0625 % to 0.1 % whereas the STT rate on sale of futures will rise from 0.0125 % to 0.02 % , effective from 1st October 2024
• U/s 28 amendment, rental income from a residential house property by the owner will be taxable only under the head “House Property”.
• To broaden the scope of Section 206C( 1F), it is proposed to insert “any other goods” to levy TCS on goods valued over ₹10 lakh at 1% by seller. Such goods would be in nature of luxury goods.
• Section 193 is amended to include TDS on interest payment for Floating Rate Savings (Taxable) Bonds, 2020 , if the interest amount exceeds ₹10,000,w.e.f. 1st October 2024.
•  Explanation 3 of sub -section(1) of section 37 clarifies that “expenditure incurred for any purpose which is an offence or prohibited by law” is disallowed. It is proposed to include settlement amounts resulting from infractions of law and contraventions, and thus, such amounts should not be permitted as business expenses.

DIRECT TAX

Capital Gains Tax Amendments

•  Budget 2024 proposes an overhaul of capital gains taxes, setting a 20% tax rate on all short-term gains as per Section 111A for all financial assets.
•  Long term capital gains on some financial assets will now attract from 12.5% to 10%.
• The exemption limit for long-term capital gains under Section 112A has increased from ₹1 lakh to ₹1.25 lakh
• The provisions of clause (iii) of section 47 is proposed to be amended to further clarify that the said exemption as provided in above section on transfer of a capital asset is available to only individuals or Hindu Undivided Families.
• Property & Jewellery bought or inherited on or after 2001, will not get indexation benefit but Capital Gain will be taxed at 12.5% instead of 20% (earlier)

DIRECT TAX

Amendments in Black Money Act

• Section 42 and 43 of the Black Money Act impose penalties on Indian residents (excluding those not ordinarily resident) who fail to disclose foreign income and assets in their income tax returns. The penalties apply if assets or income from outside India are inaccurately reported or not reported at all. Currently, a penalty of up to ten lakh rupees is applicable, irrespective of the asset's value, unless it's a bank account with a balance not exceeding five lakh rupees.
•  To address concerns about the low threshold triggering penalties for assets worth less than the penalty itself, amendments are proposed. These amendments suggest raising the threshold to twenty lakh rupees for assets other than immovable property. This change is scheduled to come into effect from October 1, 2024.

DIRECT TAX

Vivad se Vishwas Scheme, 2024

• The Direct Tax Vivad se Vishwas Act, 2020 was introduced to resolve pending appeals as of January 31, 2020, and received positive feedback from taxpayers while generating significant revenue for the Government. Due to the increasing number of appeals and pending litigation at the CIT(A) level, a new Direct Tax Vivad se Vishwas Scheme, 2024 is proposed. This scheme aims to settle disputed tax issues, thereby reducing litigation without substantial cost to the government. The scheme will be enforced from a notified date, and its end date will also be notified accordingly.

DIRECT TAX

Amendment of provisions pertinent to Equalisation Levy

•  From August 1, 2024, the two percent equalisation levy will not apply to consideration received or receivable for e-commerce supplies or services. Income arising from such supplies or services provided between April 1, 2020, and August 1, 2024, will be exempt under section 10(50) of the Act, subject to specified conditions.

Amendment in Section 276B

• An amendment is proposed to exempt individuals covered under clause (a) of this section from prosecution if they pay the deducted tax for a quarter to the Central Government by the deadline for filing the quarterly statement under section 200(3) of the Act. This change will be effective from 1 October 2024.

DIRECT TAX

Penalty for failure to furnish statements

• The amendment suggests that no penalty will be imposed if the person proves they have paid TDS/TCS, fees, and interest to the Central Government, and filed the statement within one month from the prescribed due date. This amendment is set to be effective from April 1, 2025.

Statement by liaison office of non-resident in India

• The proposal suggests that the timeframe for filing such statements will be specified in Rules. To enhance compliance, failure to file may incur a penalty of ₹ 1,000 for every day for which the failure continues, if the period of failure does not exceed three months; and one lakh rupee in any other case, under new section 271GC. However, this penalty can be waived if reasonable cause is proven by the assessee, as per an amendment to section 273 B. These changes are planned to take effect from April 1, 2025.

DIRECT TAX

Amendments in Assessment Proceedings

• It is proposed that in cases where assessments were made under section 144 (best judgement), the Commissioner (Appeals) can set aside the assessment and refer it back for fresh assessment by the Assessing Officer. Section 153 (3) will also be amended to specify time limits for disposing of such cases set aside by the Commissioner (Appeals) These amendments will be effective from October 1, 2024, applicable to appellate orders issued by the Commissioner (Appeals) on or after that date

Amendments in Section 80G

• It is proposed to amend sub-clause (iiihg) of clause (a) of sub -section (2) of Section 80 G of the Act to provide that in computing the total income of an assessee, there shall be deducted, in accordance with and subject to the provisions of this section, any sums paid by the assessee in the previous year as donations to the National Sports Development Fund set up by the Central Government. This amendment will take effect from the 1st April, 2025 and will accordingly apply to assessment year 2025-26 and subsequent assessment years 14

DIRECT TAX

TDS Rates

DIRECT TAX

Amendments for Partnership Firms

•  The budget proposes a new TDS section (194T) to simplify tax collection for certain partner payments. Partnership firms will deduct TDS on salary, remuneration, commission, bonus, and interest exceeding ₹20,000 per partner annually. The TDS rate will be 10%. It will be applicable from 1st April, 2025.

Payment of Remuneration to Working Partner

DIRECT TAX

Income Tax – Assessments

• Block assessment in case of search cases (w.e.f. 1stnSeptember 2024):
•  A block period covering six previous years preceding the search year and ends on the search date. Replaces regular assessments for this period with a single consolidated assessment.
• The undisclosed income falling within the block period will be taxed at 60%, with no surcharge or interest on undisclosed income.
• Penalty on the undisclosed income shall be levied at 50% of the tax payable, however no penalty shall be levied if such income is disclosed income in the return furnished in pursuance of search u/s 148 and and pays the tax along with the return.

DIRECT TAX

• Reassessment u/s 147 (w.e.f. 1st September 2024):
  
• Time limit for reassessment when income escaping assessment is greater than ₹50 lakhs is reduced from ten years to five years.

However searches initiated before 1st September 2024 shall continue as per the prevailing act when the search was initiated.

Refunds u/s 245

• The Assessing Officer (A.O.) (w.e.f. 1st October 2024) can now adjust the entire refund against any tax owed by the taxpayer. Previously, only a partial set-off was allowed.
• The A.O. can withhold refunds for up to 60 days after completing an assessment or reassessment and No additional interest will be paid on the withheld refund amount.

DIRECT TAX

Appeals (w.e.f.1st October 2024)

• Assessees can now appeal against penalty orders issued under Section 158BFA (undisclosed income during tax raids).
• The deadline for filing an appeal with ITAT is increased from 60 days to 2 months from the end of the month the order is communicated.

Charitable Trusts and Institutions

•  The union budget proposes to gradually merge the two tax exemption regimes for charitable trusts into one that are contained in Sec 10 (23C) & U/s 11 to 13.
•  The Principal Commissioner/Commissioner will now have the authority to waive the deadline (condone the delay) for filing an registration application.
•  Merging exempt Trusts with other Trusts without Tax Penalties-A new Section 12AC will be introduced. This will outline specific conditions under which mergers won't be subject to Chapter XII-EB taxes. This provides clarity and avoids unintended tax burdens.

INDIRECT TAX– GST (1/6)

Exclusion from scope of GST

• Un-denatured extra neutral alcohol or rectified spirit used for manufacture of alcoholic liquor
• Apportionment of co -insurance premium by lead insurer and co-insurer in co-insurance agreements
• Ceding commission or reinsurance commission

Reverse charge mechanism

• Section 13(3)(b) has been amended stating time of supply is 60 days from the date of issue of invoice where invoice is required to be issued by the supplier
• New clause inserted– section 13 (3)(c), time of supply is date of issue of invoice where invoice is to be issued by recipient
• Where supplier is registered solely for the purpose of tax deduction at source under section 51 of CGST Act, recipient of goods or service or both shall issue invoice

INDIRECT TAX – GST (2/6)

Input tax credit

• New sub-section 16(6) has been inserted which states that, person shall be entitled to take input tax credit in return under section 39 –
•  Where cancellation of registration was revoked
• ITC was eligible for availment under section 16(4) on the date of order of cancellation of registration.

 Return has been

• filed upto 30th of November following the financial year to which such invoice or debit note pertains OR
• Within 30 days from the date of order of revocation of cancellation of registration.

INDIRECT TAX – GST (3/6)

Input tax credit (Continued)

• Eligible CENVAT Credit shall be available for availment by Input Service Distributor even if the invoices are received prior to appointed day i.e. 01st July, 2017.
• New sub-section 16(5) of CGST Act, 2017 states that the time limit to avail input tax credit in respect of any invoice or debit note in GSTR 3B is 30th November, 2021 for the FY 2017-18, 2018-19, 2019-20 & 2020-21.

Further, no refund shall be admissible for which tax has been paid or input tax credit has been reversed.

GST Returns

• As per section 39(3), Registered person who is required to deduct tax at source, shall be required to mandatorily furnish return electronically irrespective of whether any deduction has been made in the said month or not.

INDIRECT TAX – GST (4/6)

Pre-deposit, time limit & interest

• Section 107(6) has been amended stating that the maximum amount for filing appeal with the appellate authority has been reduced to ₹20 crores CGST & SGST respectively.
• Section 112(8) has been amended stating that the amount of pre-deposit for filing appeal with the Appellate Tribunal has been reduced to 10 % with a maximum of ₹20 crores CGST & SGST respectively.
• New section 128A has been inserted to provide for conditional waiver of interest and penalty in respect of demand notices issued under section 73 of the Act for the FYs 2017-18, 2018-19 and 2019-20, except the demands notices in respect of erroneous refund. No refund shall be admissible where interest & penalty has already been paid.

INDIRECT TAX – GST (5/6)

Miscellaneous

• Insertion of new section 74A – Determination of tax not paid or short paid or erroneously refunded or input tax credit wrongly availed or utilized for any reason pertaining to Financial Year 2024-25 onwards.
•  Section 75(2A) is being inserted for redetermination of penalty demanded where any Appellate Authority or Appellate Tribunal or court concludes in a notice that the penalty under section 74A(5)(ii) is not sustainable.
•  New subsection 70(1A) is being inserted which states that authorized representative can appear on behalf of the summoned person before the proper officer in compliance of the summons issued.

INDIRECT TAX – GST (6/6)

Miscellaneous (Continued)

• Section 73 and 74 shall be applicable only upto financial year 2023-24.
• Section 122(1b) of CGST Act, shall be applicable to only those electronic commerce operator who is liable to collect tax at source under section 52 with effect from the 1st day of October, 2023.
•  New sub-section 54(15) of CGST Act & section 16(5) of IGST Act has been inserted stating that – no refund of unutilized ITC or Integrated tax paid shall be allowed in cases of zero- rated supply of goods where such goods are subjected to export duty.

INDIRECT TAX – CUSTOMS (1/2)

Changes in sector specific customs duty:

• Basic Custom Duty (BCD) on mobile phone, mobile PCBA and mobile charger cut to 15%
• Customs duties on 25 critical minerals for sectors like nuclear energy, renewable energy, space, defence, telecommunications, and high-tech electronics are made fully exempt and reduce BCD on two of them.
• BCD on certain broodstock, polychaete worms, shrimp and fish feed reduced to 5 %.
• Customs duty on various inputs for manufacture of shrimp and fish feed has been exempted.
• BCD on real down filling material from duck or goose reduced.
• Customs duties on gold and silver reduced to 6% and that on platinum to 6.4%.
• BCD on ferro nickel and blister copper removed

INDIRECT TAX - CUSTOMS (2/2)

Changes in sector specific customs duty: (Continued)

• BCD on oxygen free copper for manufacture of resistorsremoved.
• BCD on ammonium nitrate reduced from 7.5% to 10%
• To promote domestic aviation and boat & ship MRO, the period for export of goods imported for repairs has been extended from 6 months to 1 year.

MSME

•  Credit guarantee scheme for term loans without collateral or third-party guarantee.
•  Self-financing guarantee fund providing cover up to ₹100 crore per borrower.
•  New MSME credit assessment model based on digital footprint.
•  Enhanced Mudra loan limit to ₹20 lakh.
• Establishment of 24 new SIDBI branches in MSME clusters.
• E-commerce export hubs for MSMEs in PPP mode.
•  Lower turnover threshold for MSME buyers on TReDs platform from ₹500 crore to ₹250 crore.
• A new mechanism will provide credit support to MSMEs during stress periods to prevent them from becoming NPAs.

GREEN ENERGY (1/2)

PM Surya Ghar Yojana (Outlay: ₹75,021 crore)

Objectives

• Power 10 million households.
• Create 17 lakh direct jobs across the solar value chain.
• Add 30 GW of solar capacity.
• Reduce 720 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent.
•  Free electricity up to 300 units for 1 crore households.

Nuclear Energy Initiatives (Outlay: ₹13,208 crore)

 Key Focus: Significant part of "Viksit Bharat" energy mix.

Government-Private Sector Partnership

• Setting up Bharat Small Reactors.
• Research and development of Bharat Small Modular Reactors.
• Development of new nuclear energy technologies.

GREEN ENERGY (2/2)

Advanced Ultra Super Critical (AUSC) Thermal Power Plants

• NTPC and BHEL joint venture to set up an 800 MW commercialplant.
• Development of indigenous capacity of high-grade steel and advanced metallurgy materials.

Energy Efficiency Measures

• Road Map Creation: For hard-to-abate sectors.
• Investment-Grade Energy Audit
• 60 traditional micro and small industry clusters (e.g., brass, ceramic) in phase one.
•  Financial support for cleaner energy transition.
• Next Phase: Expand to 100 additional clusters.

RESEARCH AND INNOVATION

•  Anusandhan National Research Fund for basic research and prototype development to be operationalised.
•  Financing pool of ₹1 lakh crore for spurring private sector- driven research and innovation at commercial scale.
• Venture capital fund of ₹1,000 crore to be set up for expandingthe space economy by 5 times in the next 10 years.

HEALTHCARE

Medicines and Medical Equipment

• To provide relief to cancer patients, Finance minister has proposed to fully exempt three more medicines from customs duties.
• Additionally, the finance minister proposed changes to the basic custom duty for X-ray tubes and panel detectors used in medical X-ray Machines.

TOURISM

Developments

•  Development of Vishnupad Temple Corridor at Gaya & Mahabodhi Temple Corridor at Bodh Gaya, modelled on Kashi Vishwanath Temple corridor.
• Development initiative for Rajgir will be undertaken which holds religious significance for Hindus, Buddhists and Jains.
• Development of Nalanda as tourist centre besides reviving the Nalanda University.
• Assistance for development of the scenic beauty, temples, monuments, craftsmanship, wildlife sanctuaries, natural landscape and pristine beaches of Odisha state.

INFRASTRUCTURE (1/3)

• A substantial 11% hike in capital expenditure for infrastructure and employment generation, ₹11.11 trillion (3.4% of GDP).
• ₹11,500 crore Financial support for projects - Kosi-Mechi intra-state link and 20 other ongoing and new schemes.
• ₹1.5 lakh crore to states as long-term interest free loans to support resource allocation.
• ₹26,000 crore for Road Connectivity Projects and ₹21,400 crore power projects in Bihar.

Objective

• Promote water supply, sewage treatment and solid waste management projects and services for 100 large cities through bankable projects.

INFRASTRUCTURE (2/3)

Objective

• To provide assistance for
• flood management projects in Assam, Sikkim & Uttarakhand.
• reconstruction and rehabilitation in Himachal Pradesh.

Development

•  Phase IV of PMGSY to provide all-weather connectivity to 25,000 rural habitations.
• Envisioning a scheme to develop 100 weekly ‘haats’ or street food hubs in select cities
• Transit Oriented Development plans for 14 large cities with a population above 30 lakh.
•  New airports, medical colleges, and sports infrastructure in Bihar.

INFRASTRUCTURE (3/3)

• Polavaram irrigation project and Infrastructure for water, power, railways, and roads in Kopparthy and Orvakal nodes in Andhra Pradesh
• Investment-ready “plug and play” industrial parks in or near 100 cities.
• Funds will be provided under the Andhra Pradesh Reorganization Act, for the development of essential infrastructure such as water, power, railways and roads in Kopparthy node on the Vishakhapatnam-Chennai Industrial Corridor and Orvakal node on Hyderabad-Bengaluru

HOUSING

Cost Outlay

•  PM Awas Yojana Urban 2.0 - investment of ₹10 lakh crore

Objective

• PM Awas Yojana (Grameen) - 2 crore homes in rural areas over the next five years
• Encouraging state to reduce Stamp duty for women property buyers.

Development

•  Enabling policies and regulations for efficient and transparent rental housing markets with enhanced availability will also be put in place.

AGRICULTURE & ALLIED (1/2)

• Provision of ₹ 1,51,851 crore for agriculture and allied activities
• 1 crore farmers to adopt natural farming in 2 years ;109 new seed varieties across 32 field and horticulture crops will be released
• Through scientific institutions and gram panchayats, 10,000 need-based bio-input resource centres will be established
• Launch new scheme Jan Samarth -based Kisan Credit Card in 5 states
• Financial support for Shrimp farming, processing and export will be facilitated through NABARD
• Introduction of a National Cooperation Policy for the overall development of the country
• To promote Farmer Producer Organizations, co-operatives & start -ups for vegetable supply chains, large clusters to be developed closer to consumption centres

AGRICULTURE & ALLIED (2/2)

• To achieve Atmanirbharta in pulses and oilseeds, efforts will focus on boosting production, storage, and marketing
• Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) will cover farmers and their lands in 3 years, a digital crop survey in 400 districts, registering 6 crore farmers and their lands.
• Will help Natural Farmers with verification and branding.

DEFENCE

• To the Ministry of Defence(MoD) budget for FY25 has been set at ₹6.21 lakh crore in the interim budget, marking a 4.72% increase from the previous year.3
• Defence spending as a percentage of government expenditure stood at 13%, while as a percentage of GDP, it remained below 2%.
• Estimated expenditure through defence sector accounted for ₹4,54,773 crore.

RAILWAYS

•  For FY 2024-25, the government has allocated record Capex to ₹2,62,200 crore including gross budgetary support of ₹2,52,200.

EMPLOYMENT & SKILLING

• Five schemes to focus on 4.1 crore youth over 5 years with a central outlay of ₹2 lakh crore.
• Government to provide financial support for loans up to ₹10 lakhs for higher education in domestic institutions.
• Finance Minister announced employment-linked skilling through schemes as part of the PM's package.
• First-timers will receive one month's wage upon entering the workforce in all formal sectors.
• A direct benefit transfer (DBT) of one month's salary, up to ₹15,000, will be provided in three instalments.
• The eligibility limit for this benefit will be a salary of ₹1 lakh per month, and it is expected to benefit 2.1 lakh youths."